反映:FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE 硬件兼容性不好

[半点闲]

安装到HP_NetServerE800服务器,双CPU P3-933,378MB内存,SCSI HP18.2G硬盘。。安装提示
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0
Root mount failed: 5

Manual root filesystem specification:
<fstype>;:<device>; Mount<device>; using filesystem <fstype>;
eg. ufs:da0s1a
? List valid disk boot devices
<empty>; Abort manual input

安装FreeBSD6.1没有上述提示，安装一切正常。

[icyrain]

如果是livecd的话，可能是内存太小了。

[orzdummy]

uname -a？

应该不是 7.0-RELEASE

[半点闲]

[orzdummy]

[skyrose]

本人也有这种感觉，对Me的家用 server的 sis651主板主持得不太好.

[wsk]

不管怎么说，7.0-RELEASE确实不能在DELL的R900上引导安装。

[lyghyx]

我的笔记本配置是PIII600,128M SD,10G HD,ATI 8M,BX主板，CDRW（使用正常）。安装时经常死机。

[delphij]

大家的硬件配置都太难弄到了 :( 7.0-RELEASE有一个已知（并非新引入的问题，这个问题存在很久了）的 loader bug 会导致启动时出现 BTX 崩溃现象（打印出一系列寄存器的值之后死机），目前的 -STABLE 版本已经修正。

我只是试图从现象上分析一下原因：

“安装时经常死机”很可能与你的存储设备有关。某些特定型号的 PIIX IDE 控制器有此类问题，但是由于这个问题很久没有人抱怨，我不清楚是否已经修正，我手头已经没有这种硬件了。

R900上面的问题：我需要知道具体“不能引导安装”的现象。如果是BTX halted，那么这个问题应该已经修正了，如果不是，我希望你能够提供更多的细节。

sis651主板支持的“不太好”这个概念太含糊了，如果你能告诉我们到底是如何不好的话，也许这种现象会得到改进。

楼主的问题：请检查你的ISO映像完整性。这种硬件我知道有成功部署的实例，我猜测这可能并不是 FreeBSD 的问题。

[skyrose]

先说说, Me搞FreeBSD的水平算是初学者，有什么说错，请原谅.

我的机子是SIS651板,5513 EIDE, 现在系统算是稳定运行吧, 之前打开BIOS的ACPI模式时，绝对容易死机，而且硬盘， 出现TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying。

TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying在之前的FreeBSD 6.2时是这样处理的，在/boot/loader.conf加上hw.ata.ata_dma="0" ,但这次加上了，一样是在一小时左近又自动关机 , 参考了google上找到的资料, 新建一个脚本文件 123.sh:

123.sh:
---------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
atacontrol mode ad0 UDMA66
---------------------------------------------

掉在/usr/local/etc/rc.d/目录上，等开机时自动调整硬盘的dma133到dma66, 开机后好像稳定了点，但看见硬盘慢了又不甘心，于是继续在google查找资料，中文的网页全部没用，最后看英文资料，关掉cmos里的ACPI Mode 和 IDE HDD Block Mode，然后在/usr/src/sys/dev/ata/ata-chipset.c的5146行胡乱加上

{ ATA_SIS961, 0x00, SIS133NEW, 0, ATA_UDMA6, "961" }, /* south */

重新编译内核， 跟着现在稳定运行着.

dmesg的信息

Copyright (c) 1992-2008 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Mon Mar 24 19:26:30 CST 2008
root@leondcx.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/LEONDC2
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.26GHz (2271.83-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf49 Stepping = 9
Features=0xbfebf9ff<FPU>
Features2=0x441d<SSE3>
AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
real memory = 1040121856 (991 MB)
avail memory = 1004191744 (957 MB)
kbd1 at kbdmux0
ath_hal: 0.9.20.3 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413, RF5413)
hptrr: HPT RocketRAID controller driver v1.1 (Mar 24 2008 19:25:4
acpi0: <SiS651> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 0, a0000 (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 100000, 3def0000 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI> on acpi0
p4tcc0: <CPU> on cpu0
acpi_button0: <Power> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI> port 0xcf8-0xcff,0x480-0x48f,0x1000-0x107f,0x1080-0x10ff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI> on pcib0
agp0: <SiS> on hostb0
pcib1: <PCI> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI> on pcib1
vgapci0: <VGA> port 0xd000-0xd07f mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff,0xec000000-0xec01ffff irq 5 at device 0.0 on pci1
isab0: <PCI> at device 2.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA> on isab0
ohci0: <SiS> mem 0xec301000-0xec301fff irq 11 at device 2.2 on pci0
ohci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ohci0: [ITHREAD]
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <SiS> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: <SiS> on usb0
uhub0: 3 ports with 3 removable, self powered
ohci1: <SiS> mem 0xec302000-0xec302fff irq 9 at device 2.3 on pci0
ohci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ohci1: [ITHREAD]
usb1: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb1: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb1: <SiS> on ohci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: <SiS> on usb1
uhub1: 3 ports with 3 removable, self powered
atapci0: <SiS> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xf000-0xf00f at device 2.5 on pci0
ata0: <ATA> on atapci0
ata0: [ITHREAD]
ata1: <ATA> on atapci0
ata1: [ITHREAD]
fxp0: <Intel> port 0xe000-0xe03f mem 0xec300000-0xec300fff,0xec100000-0xec1fffff irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
miibus0: <MII> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82555> PHY 1 on miibus0
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp0: Ethernet address: 00:06:29:29:b9:99
fxp0: [ITHREAD]
acpi_tz0: <Thermal> on acpi0
fdc0: <floppy> port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FILTER]
sio0: <16550A> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio0: [FILTER]
sio1: <16550A> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
sio1: [FILTER]
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0: <ISA> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcbfff,0xcc000-0xcffff,0xd0000-0xd0fff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atkbd0: [ITHREAD]
ppc0: <Parallel> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel> on ppc0
ppbus0: [ITHREAD]
plip0: <PLIP> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel> on ppbus0
ppc0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ppc0: [ITHREAD]
sc0: <System> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16>
vga0: <Generic> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2271830572 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to accept, logging limited to 100 packets/entry by default
hptrr: no controller detected.
ad0: 152627MB <Maxtor> at ata0-master UDMA133
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
pid 869 (php-cgi), uid 80: exited on signal 11

[delphij]

[skyrose]

[foxleoly]

7.0的兼容性好像是有点差，本人有块PCMCIA的无线网卡(intel PC2100，记不太清楚了，应该是这个型号。)插到笔记本上之后，我的FB就重启。报错应该是dump什么的。。。。今天回家后把信息贴上来。

[半点闲]

控制器型号是:SYM53C896

[Howard]

[delphij]

[delphij]

[半点闲]

[delphij]

也是md0 mount失败？

[kenbaby]

我认为是他BIOS里面没设置对~